An Orthopaedist who is not involved in direct patient care, but who wishes to 
maintain board certification status may participate in the MOC process. He/she 
will undergo the same credentialing process, must document CME and SAE, and take 
a secure examination. Currently, there is no requirement for the Orthopaedist 
not in active care of patients for specific activity to fulfill the fourth 
component of MOC (Evaluation of Performance in Practice), but this will likely 
change. 
The non-clinical status of the Non-operating orthopaedic surgeon must be 
reported to the ABOS. If the Orthopaedist wishes to return to operative or 
non-operative patient care, the ABOS must be notified and the fourth component 
requirements must be fulfilled within 18 months. 
TOP
No. 
The ABOS MOC credentialing process stringently investigates the professional 
status of the orthopaedist. 
The AAOS Professional Compliance Program is a separate program, by a 
different Professional organization. 
The ABOS holds the diplomate orthopaedist to high standards of all aspects of 
ethical and professional practice whether this involves operative or 
non-operative patient care, or non-clinical activities including administrative 
and medical-legal work. 
TOP
Board certification is a voluntary process. Prior to 1986 there was no time 
limit on board certification. Beginning in 1986 all new ABOS certificates were 
issued for a period of ten years. If an orthopaedic surgeon has a certificate 
issued in 1985 or earlier, that certification is not time-limited. All Board 
certified orthopaedic surgeons are encouraged to participate in MOC. If a 
diplomate successfully completes the MOC process he/she will receive a 
time-limited certificate. This second certificate will not nullify the original 
certificate that remains good for life. 
TOP
In the event that an orthopaedic surgeon participates in MOC and fails an 
examination, there will be no effect on the original certification status. 
TOP
No. 
TOP
The MOC program is a voluntary program administered by the member Boards of 
the ABMS. State Licensure is a governmental regulatory activity administered by 
State Boards of Medical Examiners, many of which require evidence of ongoing 
professional education and development. The ABOS does not have and does not 
seek any authority over state licensing decisions. Please refer to 
individual State Board of Medical Examiners for particulars. 
TOP
Loss of or restrictions to a diplomate state license is reportable 
to the ABOS, constitutes grounds for revocation of Board Certification, and will 
result in a review by the ABOS credentials committee. 
TOP